Enzyme Immunoassays (EIA) 
Enzymes labelled conjugates were first introduced in 1966 for localization of antigens in tissues, as an alternative to fluorescent conjugates.
Read moreImmunology is a captivating and complex field of scientific inquiry that delves into the intricate workings of the immune system. This branch of biology revolves around the study of the body’s defense mechanisms against pathogens, ranging from bacteria and viruses to parasites and cancer cells. At its core, immunology seeks to understand the interactions between various cells, molecules, and organs that collectively form the immune response. This intricate system is finely tuned to differentiate between self and non-self, enabling it to eliminate harmful invaders while preserving the body’s own tissues. Immunologists explore the development, function, and regulation of immune components, including white blood cells, antibodies, and cytokines, in order to unravel the mysteries of immune-related diseases and devise innovative strategies for vaccination, immunotherapy, and disease treatment. Through constant exploration and discovery, immunology continues to shed light on the remarkable complexities underlying our body’s ability to safeguard its health.
Enzymes labelled conjugates were first introduced in 1966 for localization of antigens in tissues, as an alternative to fluorescent conjugates.
Read moreBesides fluorescent dyes, many other distinctive ‘labels’ also can be conjugated to antigen and antibodies. The most commonly used labels
Read moreAn antigen has been defined as any substance which, when introduced parenterally (meaning, outside the intestinal tract) into the body,
Read moreActive Immunity Active immunity is one which results on the exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to
Read moreThe resistance that an individual acquired during life is known as acquired immunity as distinct from inborn innate immunity. Acquired
Read moreELISA is a technology used to identify antigens present in body fluid or build up artificially. This technology is based
Read moreHIV I and HIV II are the causal agent of AIDS (acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome). After entering in the blood of
Read moreThe antibodies produced by bacteria combine with antigen and form antigen-antibody complex. This complex can be observed after fluorescing it
Read moreThe ELISA is an immunological technique which is used to measure either antigen or antibodies present in serum. For the
Read moreThis test is based on the relationship between the lipid extract of tissue i.e. cardiolipin-cholesterollecithin. These lipids act as antigen
Read more